Surface characteristics of minerals ultimately control many of the interactions between minerals, fluids, and (in all likelihood) cells. Several recent studies have shown that cells and/or components of biological systems can probe a mineral's surface at the molecular level. The figure shows an alveolar macrophage that has migrated to the edge of a biotite flake. I'm investigating whether cells can be used as scouts to identify biologically active parts of mineral surfaces. In this instance, we will be determining if sites of high redox activity on the mineral surface can induce an oxidative stress in the cell. (Oxidative stress is believed to be an important mechanism of asbestos-induced disease.)


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